Search results for "Santolina chamaecyparissus"

showing 10 items of 11 documents

Control of Erigeron bonariensis with Thymbra capitata, Mentha piperita, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, and Santolina chamaecyparissus Essential Oils

2020

In the search of sustainable and environmentally friendly methods for weed control, there is increasing interest in essential oils (EOs) as an approach to reduce synthetic herbicide use. The phytotoxicity of Thymbra capitata, Mentha piperita, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, and Santolina chamaecyparissus EOs against the noxious weed Erigeron bonariensis were evaluated in pre- and post-emergence assays in greenhouse conditions. The EOs were applied at 2, 4, and 8 &micro

0106 biological sciencesAgricultural IrrigationErigeronPharmaceutical SciencePlant WeedsAsteraceae01 natural sciencesEssential oilAnalytical ChemistrySantolina chamaecyparissusPlantletDrug DiscoveryErigeron bonariensisEucalyptusbiologyNoxious weedMentha piperita04 agricultural and veterinary sciences<i>erigeron bonariensis</i>Weed controlSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeHorticultureChemistry (miscellaneous)GerminationEssential oilsMolecular MedicinePhytotoxicityPre-emergenceBOTANICAGerminationArticlelcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryQUIMICA ANALITICAOils VolatilePlant OilsPost-emergencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryErigeron bonariensiLamiaceaeDose-Response Relationship DrugOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationSeed germinationNatural herbicideErigeronEucalyptus camaldulensisEmulsifying AgentsCapitata040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesNatural herbicides010606 plant biology & botany
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Potential Effects of Essential Oils Extracted from Mediterranean Aromatic Plants on Target Weeds and Soil Microorganisms

2020

Essential oils (EOs), extracted from aromatic plants, have been proposed as candidates to develop natural herbicides. This study aimed to evaluate the herbicidal potential of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav., Mentha &times

0106 biological sciencesIrrigationSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaBOTANICAMicrobial biomassBiomassPlant ScienceEchinochloanatural herbicide01 natural sciencesArticleSantolina chamaecyparissusmicrobial biomaMicrobial respirationlcsh:BotanyAvena fatuaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcologybiologyBacteriaChemistryFungifood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationWeed controlWeed controllcsh:QK1-989HorticulturePhytotoxicity040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesPhytotoxicityNatural herbicidesWeed010606 plant biology & botany
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CNS depressant effects, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-cholinergic actions ofSantolina chamaecyparissus extracts

1988

The pharmacological activity of several extracts together with the lyophilized infusion of S. chamaecyparissus ssp. squarrosa were investigated. The lethal dose 50% (LD50), effect on animal metabolism, mechanical and thermic analgesia and spontaneous, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer activity have been determined. Studies on isolated organs (rat duodenum and rat uterus) were also carried out. The hexanic and chloroformic extracts were potent antagonists of the thermic analgesia test; the former extract was also active in the mechanical analgesia test. The chloroformic extract and, to a lesser extent, the ethyl acetate extract and lyophilized infusion demonstrated noteworthy activity as ant…

PharmacologyContraction (grammar)biologyChemistrymedicine.drug_classEthyl acetateBiological activityMetabolismPharmacologybiology.organism_classificationMedian lethal doseAnti-inflammatorySantolina chamaecyparissuschemistry.chemical_compoundOxytocinmedicinemedicine.drugPhytotherapy Research
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Screening of antiinflammatory medicinal plants used in traditional medicine against skin diseases

1998

The antiinflammatory activity of twelve medicinal plants used against skin disorders were tested in different experimental models of topical inflammation and one in vitro inhibitory test against phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from Naja naja venom. Forsythia suspensa was the most active species on the arachidonic acid (AA) topical test. This last species together with Astragalus membranaceus and Ranunculus sceleratus were the most active on the 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) acute ear oedema test. Scrophularia auriculata was the most active on multiple topical applications of TPA and on the oxazolone-induced delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH). Santolina chamaecyparissus was the only sp…

PharmacologyForsythia suspensaintegumentary systemTraditional medicinebiologybusiness.industryScrophularia auriculatabiology.organism_classificationlaw.inventionSantolina chamaecyparissusAstragaluschemistry.chemical_compoundPhospholipase A2chemistrylawbiology.proteinMedicineArachidonic acidPhytotherapyMedicinal plantsbusinessPhytotherapy Research
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Pharmacological Study of Santolina chamaecyparissus. I. Acute Toxicity, Antiinflammatory and Antiulcer Activity

1986

PharmacologySantolina chamaecyparissusComplementary and alternative medicineTraditional medicineOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceMolecular MedicineBiologybiology.organism_classificationAcute toxicityAnalytical ChemistryPlanta Medica
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Isolation and identification of an antiinflammatory principle from santolina chamaecyparissus

1989

The chloroform extract from Santolina chamaecyparissus squarrosa exhibited a potent anti-inflammatory effect on carrageenan-induced oedema in the rat hind paw. β-Sytosteryl 3-β-D-glucoside, isolated by fractionating this extract, was anti-inflammatory in the above test, with intraperitoneal and oral ED50 values of 70 and 146 mg/kg, respectively.

PharmacologySantolina chamaecyparissusbiologyTraditional medicineChemistrybiology.organism_classificationED50Phytotherapy Research
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Effects of Natural Products on Contact Dermatitis

2005

Some medicinal plants, which are known to produce allergic reactions, are also specifically used as anti- inflammatory agents. Among the more relevant plants, we report species with cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic alcohol, geraniol, hydroxycitronellal, eugenol and isoeugenol are all potential allergens. In addition, fragrances, which are mixtures of small-molecul ar-weight compounds, may induce allergic contact dermatitis due to fragrance-spe cific CD4 + and CD8 + T lymphocytes. Plants from the Asteraceae family used in folk medicine as anti-inflamma tories can cause allergic contact dermatitis because of its content in sesquiterpene lactones, which have been reported as the anti- inflammatory pri…

PharmacologybiologyHydroxycitronellalTraditional medicineChemistryImmunologyArbutinbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseHelichrysum italicumTerpeneSantolina chamaecyparissusIsoeugenolchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineImmunology and AllergyOrganic chemistryAllergic contact dermatitisContact dermatitisCurrent Medicinal Chemistry - Anti-Inflammatory &amp; Anti-Allergy Agents
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Germacrane derivatives from Santolina chamaecyparissus

1991

Abstract The aerial parts of Santolina chamaecyparissus subsp. squarrosa yieleded five new germacrane derivatives and a known eudesmane dialcohol.

biologyChemistryStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneBiochemistrySantolina chamaecyparissuschemistry.chemical_compoundAnthemideaeOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyPhytochemistry
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Oxygenated germacranes from Santolina chamaecyparissus

1993

The polar fraction of an extract of Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. squarrosa yielded six new germacrane derivatives and a novel seco-germacrane lactone. The structures have been derived from spectral data, X-ray diffraction and chemical correlations.

chemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrySantolina chamaecyparissuschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAnthemideaeOrganic chemistrySpectral dataMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
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El género &lt;i&gt;Lysaphidus&lt;/i&gt; (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) en la Península Ibérica

1995

The genus Lysaphidus Smith, 1944 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) is recorded for the first time from the Iberian Peninsula represented by two species: L. arvensis Stary, 1960, first record for the Iberian Peninsula, and L. santolinae n. sp., both of them parasitoids of Coloradoa Wilson,1910 genus (Homoptera, Aphididae). The mummies were collected on Santolina chamaecyparissus L. and Santolina rosmarinifolia L. (Asteraceae).

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologySantolina rosmarinifoliaHymenopteraColoradoabiology.organism_classificationSantolina chamaecyparissusPeninsulaBotanyAnimal Science and ZoologyTaxonomy (biology)AphidiinaeBraconidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGraellsia
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